Defining Rural Tourism And Farm Tourism Tourism Essay

Characterizing Rural Tourism And Farm Tourism Essay India is perched on the lightning war of turning into a super force and it is the Indian rustic division that is going to drive that super development. The Government of India has made provincial financial advancement when all is said in done, and rustic framework improvement specifically, is a key need. India has propelled the Bharat Nirman (Building India) program, which involves contributing over US $ 40 Billion, proportionate to 5 percent of FY2005 GDP, in six basic regions of rustic framework more than four years beginning from 2005. A piece of this undertaking targets improving the travel industry and diversion in these zones. Jafari and Ritchie (1981) characterized the travel industry as an interdisciplinary examination which incorporates an assortment of subjects, trains and centers and can be seen from various purposes of perspectives and approaches. The travel industry as a focal report can be concentrated from many concentrations and made into another structure the travel industry advancement model as presented underneath. (3) A significant component came about because of the two going before components which is worried about impacts on the financial, physical and social subsystems. Some outside factors, for example, rising income, versatility increment, level of instruction increment, and want to escape from weight of everyday urban living produce powerful requests on the travel industry which invigorate the ascent of different types of tourisms, for example, recreational the travel industry, social the travel industry, wellbeing the travel industry, meeting the travel industry, authentic the travel industry, eco the travel industry, etcetera (Wall and Mathieson, 1982). Characterizing country: Meanings of country fluctuate both in scale and theory. They will in general express social contrasts between and practical prerequisites inside, areas and nations, the fluctuating boundaries of which supranational diagrams have endeavored to catch. While national governments utilize explicit models to characterize country frequently dependent on the populace thickness of settlements there is no all inclusive concession to the basic populace edge which recognizes urban and rustic populaces (Boedewes, 1981). OECD characterizes rustic zone as At a nearby level a populace thickness of 150 people for each square kilometer is the favored standard. At the local level, geographic units are assembled by the portion of their populace that is country into the accompanying three sorts: dominatingly rustic (half), essentially provincial (15-half) and urbanized rustic (15%) (OECD, 1994). As per National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) country zones in India are characterized as those regions which have a populace thickness Characterizing rustic the travel industry and ranch the travel industry: An assortment of terms are utilized to portray the travel industry action in country regions: agritourism, ranch the travel industry, provincial the travel industry, delicate the travel industry and a few others which have frequently been utilized reciprocally. The term agri/ranch the travel industry regularly used to portray all travel industry exercises in country regions all the more as often as possible identified with the travel industry items which are straightforwardly associated with the agrarian condition, agrarian items or agrarian stays: remaining on a homestead or close to the fields, instructive visits, dinners, recreational exercises and such ( Sharpley and Sharpley, 1997). Agrotourism is organizations directed by ranchers whose working rural activities for the pleasure and training of guests. In expansions meaning, agrotourism presents the potential producing ranch incomes and expanding benefit. Also, guests of agrotourism contact straightforwardly with ranchers and bolster the expansion of horticulture items in a roundabout way (Jolly and Reynolds, 2005). Homestead the travel industry is to a great extent considered as a subset of country the travel industry and is frequently founded on a functioning working ranch and rancher (Nilsson, 2002). Clarke (1996) explains that in ranch the travel industry, the center pith of cultivating, its grand excellence, convenience and exercises, for example, cultivating, riding a tractor, picking produce are safeguarded and includes huge involvement with its exercises. Exercises on ranch offer understanding and chances to find out about the rustic life and horticulture method of the nation, to comprehend and encounter the saved custom, smoothness, harmony, clean new condition, contact with animals and conventional homestead suppers (Nilsson, 2002 and Fleischer and Tchetchik, 2005). Key components of unadulterated ranch the travel industry (Lane 1994): Situated in rustic zones Practically rustic: based upon country universes exceptional highlights of little scope undertaking, open space, contact with nature and the regular world, legacy, customary social orders and conventional practices Gives customized contact Rustic in scale-both as far as structures and settlements and thusly normally little scope Customary in character, developing gradually and naturally and associated with neighborhood families. It will frequently to be to a great extent controlled and produced for the drawn out great of the zone Of a wide range of sorts, speaking to the mind boggling examples of rustic condition, economy, history and area. A high level of the travel industry income profiting the rustic network. The travel industry versus Farm Tourism: As per Shaw and Williams (2004), there have been different definitional issues with respect to what the travel industry is. They demonstrate that an expansive standpoint of the travel industry takes into consideration the recognizable proof of the travel industry among nations and furthermore the travel industry inside a nation. Vanhove (2005) sees the travel industry is viewed as any action identified with fleeting development of individuals to a spot outside their typical spots of living arrangement and business, and the exercises they take part in during the remain. Ranch the travel industry started decisively after World War II, despite the fact that its start is established in the idea of social the travel industry that was famous during the 1920s and 1930s (Pearce, 1990). Ranch the travel industry as utilized by Roberts and Hall (2001) alludes to remains in rustic estates where cultivating is drilled either full-time or low maintenance. Homestead the travel industry is frequently utilized conversely with agritourism (Oppermann, 1997). Homestead the travel industry is a sub-division of agritourism. It includes exercises did on working ranches where the workplace frames some portion of the item from the impression of the buyer (Roberts and Hall, 2001). Ranch the travel industry includes drawing in the homestead more than the essential creation of food, fiber and crude materials. It might now and then include exercises off the ranch notwithstanding settlement on the homestead (Roberts and Hall, 2001). Various investigations on ranch the travel industry consider it as a financial option for ranchers who are confronting diminished benefits and challenges produced by the agrarian emergency and rebuilding. The chance to participate in exercises that are adversely related with cultivating and the possibility of expanding ranch pay by spreading costs is presumably the best bit of leeway of fusing the travel industry into the homestead business. Due to the issues in agribusiness, broadening has been seen as a methods for endurance for ranch business, with the travel industry thought to be an alluring and practical choice open to ranchers (Glenn et al. 1997). There has been a conversation on the job resources of homestead family units with regards to human (for example aptitudes and information), monetary (for example land, capital and work), ecological (for example scene highlights, clean air and water), social (for example systems and social association), social (for example incorporate history, convention, old stories and social legacy) and political (for example dynamic force and effect on strategies) that are accessible for and that can be abused in the enhancement procedure. Fundamentally, whenever ranchers use the possible open door for ranch the travel industry and enhance, they shield themselves against the requirements of the cost-value crush and pay decrease (Barlett, 1993). Centrality of homestead the travel industry: Different appraisals propose that travel industry in provincial zones make up 10-20% of all travel industry movement. Path (1994) overview called attention to that there is nonattendance of any precise wellspring of information on rustic the travel industry, since neither the World Tourism Organization(WTO) nor the Organization for financial Cooperation and Development (OECD) has suitable measures. A few limitations on precise and nearly important information identifying with provincial the travel industry and diversion along these lines continue: Contrasts in national definition and list: one nation may incorporate just ranch and nature the travel industry, while another will consider numerous financial exercises outside of urban regions to be a piece of rustic the travel industry; Numerous rustic voyagers and recreationalists are tourists (day guests) instead of the individuals who make for the time being stays (the reach out of whom can to be some degree be estimated as far as bed-evenings) Provincial tourisms very decent variety and discontinuity whereby a huge number of endeavors and open activities are dynamic over the world. Provincial conditions have a long history of being overseen for entertainment purposes and this advantageous relationship has impactsly affected both condition and movement. Ranch the travel industry is one territory under country the travel industry, which is a sub-division of provincial the travel industry that can help produce pay and work (Novelli and Robinson, 2005 and Sharpley and Sharpley, 1997). Subsequently, ranch the travel industry is getting generally observed as a way to handle the financial issue of provincial and rural part (Sharpley and Vas, 2005). As homestead the travel industry can possibly offer experiential support of vacationer, understanding this experience demonstrates useful to improve administration (McIntosh and Bonnemann, 2006), likewise as ranch the travel industry takes places in rustic setting offering customary help; understanding visitor inspiration appears to be significant. Scope of the travel industry and diversion exercises in rustic zones ( Thibal 1988) altered Visiting Climbing Cycling Nature parks Feathered creature observing Rustic legacy contemplates Nearby mechanical, rural or make ventures Courses in creates Creative articulation workshops People gatherings Social, gastronomic and different courses Water related exercises Angling Swimming Sailing Trademark occasions Rustic games (eg, Jallik

Speech to inform Essay Example

Discourse to advise Essay Example Discourse to advise Essay Discourse to advise Essay Explicit Purpose Statement To advise the crowd about the forces regarding Photoshop, how it is utilized, and its impact on society Thesis Statement Photoshop is programming that permits individuals to carefully modify photos rapidly and effectively, and commonly it is answerable for the decrease in people groups confidence. Primary concerns 1 . Clarification of Photoshop 2. The utilization of Photoshop in commercials 3. Photoshops impact on confidence and mental self portrait Primary Audience Outcome I need the crowd to comprehend the positive and negative parts of Photoshop, and how its negative viewpoints negatively affect society Contributing Audience Outcomes I might want the crowd to: 1 . Know the essential elements of Photoshop 2. Comprehend the gravity of its belongings and how it is regularly abused 3. Know its effect on society and why this isn't right Introduction Imagine yourself flipping through a magazine. A few of us flip quicker through the ads to get to the following article, and a few of us take additional time breaking down the ads. In any case, there are sure ads that generally grab our attention and constrain us to stop and investigate. Regardless of how excellent you are nd regardless of how certain you feel inside your body, these promotions can cause us to feel less happy with ourselves than we felt before opening the magazine. Proposal/Transition The decrease in people groups confidence is, by and large, because of the impacts of computerized devices, for example, Photoshop. I. Photoshop is programming that permits individuals to carefully change photos rapidly and without any problem. A. There are various devices associated with Photoshop, for example, the trimming instrument, the rotational apparatus, the shading device that controls lighting up and differentiating photographs, the ightening and obscuring device, pixel painting devices, and a honing device Coe Farace 114-115). B. This may seem like a ton of data, however Photoshop is intended to make each procedure exceptionally simple for its clients. Each instrument offers instructional exercises and is set up for even the most innovatively tested. Progress Photoshop is able to do far beyond just editing an article or improving its shading, and ad organizations exploit this program. II. After the photo is transferred to a PC the enchantment starts. A. Heavvy artificially glamorizing, destroying zits, lighting up eyes, evacuating fat, and pushing the yes two inches separated are for the most part basic systems done toa photograph. a. It doesnt stop here however, in light of the fact that stomachs should be leveled, bosoms must be made more full, stomachs are made great, appendages must be made skinnier, and waistlines need to lose inches. B. It might appear that Photoshop is just utilized on ladies, yet don't be tricked! Men are photoshopped Just as often as possible as ladies seem to be. a. Their pectorals are upgraded, washboard abs are included, and overwhelming tweaking is additionally done to their biceps. C. Dorothy Snarker clarifies that photoshopping in the design ndustry can mean anything from fixing little blemishes to the discount formation of invented pictures D. Over 80% of promotions are contacted (Hochwarter 4). a. This is a stunning measurement, and how much these photos are contacted is significantly all the more puzzling. E. The photos we take a gander at and moan over are not even genuine! a. Photoshop can transform various models into one perfect individual. b. A couple of various models are frequently recruited, who all are not exactly immaculate looking. These models are each independently captured for the advertisement and ater the picture taker and editors select the body parts they like from each demonstrate and remake a totally different model who currently has characteristics of each shot model (Paul Frosh 5). Sick. Notwithstanding the way that pictures are modified so radically, most of individuals who see these commercials have no clue about that these individuals are not strolling around in the city in the entirety of their ideal pith. A. Self-perception and confidence go connected at the hip and Photoshop expands body mindfulness and triggers self-perception issues (Ditch-counts calories Live-light. om 1-2). a. On the off chance that you are someone who egularly skims through magazines that include these ideal models, all things considered, you will begin contrasting yourself with them. B. Since kids are exposed to different types of bogus ad on a consistently premise, they regularly think that its hard to get away from thei r flopping confidence issues. a. At the point when youngsters are youthful they are extra powerless, and these are the individuals who experience the ill effects of the pictures media shows. Since kids are making a decent attempt to appear as though the models they find in notices, they frequently wind up sinking to extraordinary levels. Today, numerous individuals get themselves casualties of different dietary issues, and I feel it would be totally suitable to accuse ad offices for this C. Before Photoshop took such strength in the promoting industry, individuals despite everything respected the models highlighted in notices. They would endeavor to get fit and would attempt to copy hairdos they found in the magazines. In any case, this was sound in light of the fact that the models showed then were normal ladies. a. Presently, individuals are contrasting themselves with carefully controlled individuals who have been culminated by machines in rder for the promotion to accomplish its ideal effect. End It is hard to comprehend why notice organizations keep on making advertisements that lead to such pulverizing physiological issues for such a large number of individuals. With all the proof out there that focuses straightforwardly at notice offices as the fundamental wellspring of the issue, for what reason would this pattern keep on exacerbating? It is on the grounds that industry chiefs feel that they can't stand to quit correcting photos, they are persuaded that in the event that they make these strides than individuals won't have any desire to buy their agazines any longer, since they accept shoppers are not keen on observing each defect the model has 01m F. ). In the event that it were not for the outrageousness of Photoshop, individuals would not have such negative self-perception and low confidence. Numerous superstars are finding a way to boycott Photoshop however the impacts Photoshop has just made on individuals are exceptionally difficult to fix. I will probably instru ct you about Photoshop and ensure you know reality with regards to these controlled photos, and expectation that this will prompt the advancement of better mental self view.

Capstone 9 Hsm260

Capstone 9 Usha Dillard April 17, 2013 HSM/260 Wanda Rainey-Reed I think it is significant particularly on the off chance that you need to improve the administrations that are being given to the customers, no association needs to have a misfortune, and each association needs to have development, particularly when it manages wellbeing area. So having an appropriate money related administration for the human assistance association would give it an edge over other association in Quality of Service and Net development per year.Which I feel that numerous HR individuals are not monetarily mindful and this effects their choices, however by then having this information it will give them an upper hand. As balanced gander at the finance’s which impact building up their own attention to operational issues and showcasing issues. The information on money related administration is fundamental as the human assistance proficient endeavors to make a valid and to a great extent adequate model t hat serves the aggregate advantages of a gathering or a network that they are attempting to reach.Each proficient in the association ought to have a grip on budgetary distributions of various features of cultural work like social government assistance approach investigation, human administrations the board, network association, wellbeing administrations and so on. The human assistance proficient must know whether the assets assigned are prudently spent on all the wings of the government assistance action. For this the human assistance expert should work pair with the arrangement producers to see the program is satisfactorily subsidized and assist them with formulating the plans and clarify them the circumstance at grass root levels.The expert ought to likewise guarantee that cost-cutting measures are executed any place material and distinguish regions that are either excess/barely supported zones and close the equivalent to program’s The human help proficient good information in money related administration encourages them to be a superior cooperative person and assists chalk with excursion a graph for better advancement of social government assistance exercises in their communities.Example’s why required: 1. The multifaceted nature of customer issues seems, by all accounts, to be developing, as are desires that organizations will be available, responsible, and better ready to report results. 2. Subsidizing limits oblige organization endeavors to offer serious pay rates and to completely support preparing programs for all staff and board individuals.

ACT English Quiz

The ACT may seem like the many-headed Hydra: you have so many different sections to tackle, and once you finally get through one section, the next one is coming right up! You might feel like you’re flailing about with a sword, just hoping to knock out some questions. But, with a little practice, you’ll be able to take out the ACT with Herculean style. Since English is the very first section on the ACT, let’s get started with an ACT English quiz! The English Test on the ACT will always include 5 different passages, with grammar and style questions underlined throughout. The passage here is an excerpt from the Encyclopedia of Food and Culture. â€Å"Women and Food† by Alice Ross Throughout, the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, gender divisions increasingly reinforced by a growing system of secular and religious laws. Upper-and middle-class women remained relatively powerless at home under the rule and protection of male relatives and had no possibility of developing their own careers. There were, as always, a different set of culinary standards for male cooks: who sometimes achieved the prestigious positions denied to women. Women who cooked in the urban marketplace still worked at lower-status work and filled a variety of positions, depending on fortune or skill. At one end of the gamut, they may have been hired as cooks in modest homes, and at the other as scullery maids. Like men, they also worked in taverns or as street vendors, perhaps as the ubiquitous and fanciful Gingerbread Women who sold spicy goodies at local fairs and festivals. Question 1 Line 1: â€Å"Throughout,† a. NO CHANGE b. During c. While d. Previously, Question 2 Lines 1: increasingly reinforced a. NO CHANGE b. were increasing reinforced c. were reinforcing d. were increasingly reinforced Question 3 Line 5: â€Å"male cooks: who sometimes† a. NO CHANGE b. male cooks, who sometimes c. male cooks. Who sometimes d. male cooks; who sometimes Question 4 Which of the following alternatives to â€Å"modest† (line 8) would be LEAST acceptable? a. average b. simple c. moral d. humble Question 5 The author is considering deleting the underlined phrase in lines 9-10 (â€Å"perhapsfestivals†). Should the phrase be kept or deleted? a. Kept, because it summarizes the role of women described throughout the passage b. Kept, because provides an example of a job women might have worked as vendors c. Deleted, because the big words and formal tone do not fit the rest of the passage d. Deleted, because festivals and fairs are irrelevant to the rest of the passage Question 1 Explanation The ACT loves to ask questions about introductory words and phrases, and other transitions. Make sure to study up on transition words like these! We can automatically eliminate Options A and D, which include commas, because the entire introductory phrase ends with Renaissance, not the first word of the sentence. We can also eliminate Option C, which indicates a contrast, rather than the period of time we want to indicate in the opening sentence, leaving us with Option B. Question 2 Explanation Matching verbs to the appropriate subject and tense pops up frequently on the SAT. In this question, we first need to recognize that gender divisions aren’t doing the reinforcingthey are being reinforced. So, we can eliminate Option A and C. Next, we can eliminate Option B because increasing, which is describing the verb reinforced, is an adverb ending in -ly. That leaves us with Option D. Question 3 Explanation Get cozy with commas and colons! In this punctuation question, remember that a semicolon and a period both separate independent clauses, eliminating Options C and D. Option A is incorrect because a colon introduces a list or another idea, while the rest of this sentence is actually modifying the male cooks, leaving us with the omma in Option B. Question 4 Explanation While any of these words might be synonyms for modest, remember the context of the passage. Someone’s home might be average, simple, or even humble, but cannot be moral (Option C), which describes a person or their actions. Question 5 Explanation We know that fairs and festivals are not the only jobs women perform, so it is not a summary of the role of women, eliminating Option A. However, because those fairs and festivals are directly linked to a discussion of food and women, mention of fairs and festivals is not irrelevant, eliminating Option D. If you are still unsure whether you want to keep or delete the section, you can look to the reasons to help make your decision. Between Options B C, B provides a more accurate explanation. The word ubiquitous is big, but the tone isn’t actually very formal. Working at a festival is, however, a specific example of a street vendor job. And with a final swish of the sword, youve taken on the Hydra! Keep practicing with other great Magoosh quizzes to slay the monster and ace your ACT.

The Influence of Electronic Employee Monitoring on...

Electronic Employee Monitoring Alder, G. (2001) is a study conducted on electronic performance monitoring using prior research. (Alder, 2001) It suggests that the influence of EPM is strongly based on organizational culture. Organizations use EPM to increase productivity, improve quality and service, reduce costs, avoid legal liability and negative publicity, and guard against security breaches. Critics argue that EPM invades consumer and employee privacy, decreases job satisfaction, increases stress and health issues, diminishes trust, and develops negative work relationships. (Greengard, 1996) (Lewis, 1999, May) (Piturro, 1989) Research indicates that organizational culture is powerful in determining employee attitude, behavior, and reactions to specific events and practices. This study suggests that culture does have a direct influence on how fairness is perceived and moderates the relationship in participation, object, amount, and the fairness of the monitoring system. Organizati onal culture type is defined into three categories; bureaucratic, innovative, and supportive. Bureaucratic and innovative cultures have both been associated with high levels of worker stress and burnout. The bureaucratic is a hierarchical, structured, regulated, and procedural culture. Innovative is a results oriented, risk taking, challenge, and creativity type of culture. The supportive culture promotes family values, such as harmony, openness, friendship, collaboration, and trust. TheShow MoreRelatedChange Management and Communication Plan1511 Words   |  7 PagesMGT/311 October 16, 2013 Change Management and Communication Plan Section I: Change Management Plan Identify the current formal and informal power structures in the organization. How might the power and political structure of the organization affect employee behavior? 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Is Marketing Science or Arts - 2968 Words

Introduction The debating question concerning marketing whether it is a form of science or art has long been a controversial subject. Scholars over the past several decades have constantly argued attempting to classify and prove the term marketing belonging into either the art and science category. Marketing is derived by which a product/service originate, priced, promoted and placed/distributed to people who consume them. It involves lots of preparations, developments, organizing and decision making for all the four P(s) of marketing. 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Cujo Essay Research Paper The story starts free essay sample

Cujo Essay, Research Paper The narrative starts with a small coney peeping its caput out of a hole in the land. It bounds through the wood and emerges in a hayfield where it sits up on its back terminal to look around. Then a Saint Bernard ( Cujo ) appears and chases it about, finally into a cavernous hole in the land. Cujo sticks his caput into the hole and barks, upseting the chiropterans who have roosted in there for the twenty-four hours. They fly about and screech and one lands on Cujo # 8217 ; s neb and gnaws on him for awhile. Now we go to the large Trenton house. Tad, the boy, has a job with his cupboard door starting unfastened. He closes it, so shuts off the light and makes a huffy elan across the room for the bed. He stares at his cupboard door, it opens, and he screams. Vic and Donna come in to soothe him. Tad insists he saw the monster. Ma and Dad say there # 8217 ; s no such thing as existent monsters. After they go back to bed, Tad says, # 8220 ; Except in my cupboard. Please, please, please. # 8221 ; The following forenoon, everything that International Relations and Security Network # 8217 ; T nailed down is piled in forepart of Tad # 8217 ; s closet door. Steve Kemp comes in and cadgers off the Trentons. On the telecasting is an advertizement for Sharp # 8217 ; s cereal, a professor who says, # 8220 ; Nothing incorrectly here! # 8221 ; Vic works for an advertisement house, and the professor is one of his creative activities. Vic and Kemp play tennis, and Kemp loses. Vic says, # 8220 ; You aren # 8217 ; t acquiring tired of this, are ya? # 8221 ; Kemp answers, # 8220 ; What, are you pull the leg ofing me? Geting my buttocks handed to me every hebdomad? No, I love it. I # 8217 ; m a masochist. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Well, whatever turns you on, # 8221 ; says Vic. Cut to Kemp playing his trombone ( literally, non figuratively ) in bed with Donna Trenton. Donna puts on her underwear and goes place. At dinner that dark, Vic suggests they have another child because they # 8217 ; ve run out of material to speak about. Vic takes his auto into the store with some ailment about a front wheel. He wants it fixed while he waits, which the machinist won # 8217 ; t do. The postman suggests he take it out to Joe Camber. Vic does, and he takes Donna and Tad with him. Donna wanders in forepart of the house, where Charity Camber is tweaking a dead poulet. Then she sees Cujo joging into the barnyard and runs over to snap up Tad. The Cambers # 8217 ; boy Brett says it # 8217 ; s all right, and finally Donna gets a clasp and lets Tad down to pet the Canis familiaris. That dark Vic makes the unit of ammunitions in Tad # 8217 ; s room, stating some unusual conjuration to guard off monsters. It seems to do Tad experience better. The following twenty-four hours the intelligence says that 1000s of people reported internal hemorrhaging after eating Sharp # 8217 ; s cereal. The cereal was recalled, but it turned out childs were merely # 8220 ; making and vomiting # 8221 ; ruddy dye. Vic is confronting a crisis a t work, though. Joe is utilizing some loud equipment. Cujo looks at him and jog off. Donna goes to see Kemp to interrupt off their matter. He acts resigned, but so pursuits after her. Vic thrusts by and sees Kemp catching her by the auto. He goes back, but they # 8217 ; re gone. Donna picks up Tad from cantonment. The auto has some serious jobs on the manner place. Vic is home early and asks what she did that twenty-four hours ; she claims food markets, errands, the usual. Joe comes winging up the thrust and grinds to a arrest in his noisy truck. Cujo stalks off. Joe finds an engine hoist in the barn and storms into the house, cursing at Charity because they can # 8217 ; t afford it. She tells him she won $ 5,000 in the lottery, and she wants to take their boy to see her sister for a hebdomad. Joe is sing with his friend Gary ; they # 8217 ; re doing a batch of noise and Cujo is lying on the floor devising hard-pressed noises. Joe has decided to take off for a hebdomad of # 8220 ; broads, liquor, and baseball # 8221 ; and wants Gary to fall in him. Vic picks up Tad from camp early. Back at place, Donna # 8217 ; s gets a surprise visit from Kemp. He wants her dorsum, says # 8220 ; I miss touching you, # 8221 ; so proceeds to seek. He slides his manus up her frock and kisses her and when she eventually fends him off, he shoves her, which spills some milk and brings Vic and Tad into the kitchen. Kemp leaves. Vic looks at Donna and says, # 8220 ; Yes or no, # 8221 ; and she says, # 8220 ; Yes. # 8221 ; Vic tries to repair the Pinto and can # 8217 ; t. He # 8217 ; s traveling to be out of town for 10 yearss to seek to salve the Sharp # 8217 ; s history. He promises Tad to compose down the monster words so that Mommy can state them. Tad sleeps soundly with the monster words posted on his cupboard door. The following forenoon is really dazed at the Camber house. Brett hears some moaning-yelping-whining noises and goes out to name Cujo. After awhile he hears some barbarous growling, so he turns to run place and finds it # 8217 ; s Cujo behind him. Brett tries to comfort him, and Cujo stops grumbling and walks off into the fog. Vic forgot to take the Pinto to Joe # 8217 ; s, so Donna will hold to make it. As he drives off, Donna runs after him. She tells him that the matter is over, but she can # 8217 ; t make like it neer happened. He says he can # 8217 ; t either and drives off. Brett # 8217 ; s lading the auto for the trip. He tells his female parent, # 8220 ; I # 8217 ; m worried about Cujo. I saw him this forenoon in the fog and he was all bloody, he was dripping froth at the mouth. # 8221 ; He wants to state his male parent, but his female parent tells him he will make no such thing. Cujo is walking down the route. He shows up at Gary # 8217 ; s house and attacks him outdoors. Gary gets off and goes into the house, shuting and locking the screen door behind himself, but go forthing the big, solid wooden door broad open. He starts seeking to lade his gun, and Cujo starts rending down the screen. He gets in before Gary gets the gun loaded and kills him instead untidily. Meanwhile, at the Cambers # 8217 ; house, Joe is naming Cujo. He eventually gives up and dumps a fifty-pound bag of Canis familiaris nutrient into a bath. He goes to pick up Gary and sees the screen ripped off the door. He goes in and discoveries Gary # 8217 ; s organic structure. He so checks most of the land floor of the house, doing his manner to the phone. He picks it up and Cujo shows up. Joe takes one expression at him and says, # 8220 ; Cujo! Oh my God, you # 8217 ; re rabid. # 8221 ; If merely he hadn # 8217 ; t married such a idiot, he might hold lived longer. He throws the tabular a rray at Cujo, but it doesn # 8217 ; t purchase him much clip and the Canis familiaris gets him. Donna and Tad are singing happily as they drive out to Joe # 8217 ; s topographic point. # 8220 ; I think I # 8217 ; ll seize with teeth it, # 8221 ; Donna punctuates with a catch and snarl. The Pinto is ready to cack as they pull into the thrust. We get a position of them from the barn. Donna gets out, but Tad # 8217 ; s seat belt is stuck, so she leans in to assist. Although her unfastened door is on the barn # 8217 ; s side, Cujo has walked to the other side of the auto and jumps up against the rider door and lodge his caput through the partly unfastened window. Donna gets it rolled up and so closes her ain door. Tad produces a batch of noise, whining about the monster. Cujo is now on the windscreen. Donna blows the auto horn and he leaves. Now Tad is doing a batch of hysterical noise. Donna can # 8217 ; t acquire the auto started once more, and Tad laments repeatedly, # 8220 ; I wan na travel place! ! ! # 8221 ; The child has a serious set of lungs, and Cujo lies at a di stance and growls. Subsequently, Tad is much calmer, sitting in the dorsum of the auto drawing. Tad tells Donna to seek to get down the auto, and s he is able to acquire it traveling. Cujo comes running out at the sound. The pace is immense, but alternatively of doing one big bend and go forthing, Donna makes a short bend and so puts it in contrary. After she cusses at the Canis familiaris, the auto dies once more. Tad starts whining fearfully, â€Å"Can he acquire us in here? † ( We can merely trust. ) â€Å"Can he eat his manner in here? I wish he’d die.† Now it # 8217 ; s sundown, and Vic calls place, but at that place # 8217 ; s no reply. Back at the farm, Tad has to urinate, so Donna opens the door about a pes. Cujo # 8217 ; s lying straight in forepart of the auto. He looks at the watercourse of urine hitting the land, so the phone starts pealing in the house and he decides that # 8217 ; s more bothersome. He runs to the house, jumps at the door, and so leaps through the window right on the last ring. Then he lies down on the porch slathering and snarling. Dawn. Donna wakes up to happen Cujo watching her through the window and growling. Vic calls place once more. Donna opens the window, # 8220 ; for air, # 8221 ; about five inches. She notices a baseball chiropteran in the pace. She tries to get down the auto once more without fortune, so figures the postman will detect them. Back in town, the postman is heading out with a big bringing for Joe Camber, but one of the postal clerks reminds him of the mail clasp for that hebdomad. Telephone rings at Cambers # 8217 ; once more. Cujo runs and looks in its way, so turns and charges the auto, socking headlong into the driver # 8217 ; s side door twice. Donna may be believing better of go forthing her window unfastened so far with a rabid Canis familiaris outside when he starts jostling his paws and face through it. Then he runs to the rider # 8217 ; s side and springs at the window, badly scranching it. He so chews off the door grip, leaps on top of the auto, and mellows out a spot when the phone eventually stops pealing. Tad is groaning and transporting on, and Donna # 8217 ; s shut to surrounding him seeking to acquire him to maintain quiet. Vic # 8217 ; s happening it hard to concentrate on his occupation. Tad is kiping now, so Donna decides to acquire out of the auto. She doesn # 8217 ; t notice that Cujo is lying practically underneath the auto on the other side. She really noisy since the door is midway bashed in ; at this point we get a shooting of her pess from the other side of the auto. After acquiring the door unfastened, she looks around from inside the auto. She gets out, closes the door, and looks about. It occurs to her that the Canis familiaris might hold been near to the auto and she merely couldn # 8217 ; t see him from interior, so she gets on her custodies and articulatio genuss to look under it. Cujo # 8217 ; s behind her and jumps her before she can make anything. Tad wakes up to happen Mommy being mauled by a rabid Canis familiaris outside. Donna gets the door unfastened and gets into the auto as she usually would, i.e. mounting in and so tilting back out to draw the door closed, instead than the patented leap-and-pull that anyone with that much epinephrine in he r system ought to be able to pull off. Acerate leaf to state, Cujo ends up in the auto with them. Tad manages to mount into the back place. Donna beats Cujo with a Thermos container, Cujo bites her leg, and she finally gets the door closed with the Canis familiaris on the outside. Of class, Tad has been shouting the whole clip at a pitch and volume that ought to be able to shatter glass. Vic wakes up from a dream, calls the house, and decides to come place. Cujo staggers toward the auto. Donna bandages her leg with strips from her frock. Cujo gently climbs onto the goon of the auto and lies down with his face pressed against the windscreen to watch her. Dawn. Tad has begun to smother in his slumber. Donna tells him to wake up. Then she opens the door, seemingly meaning to travel to the house to name an ambulance, and Cujo rushes her from the barn. She pulls Tad into her lap. First assistance consists of Donna seting her fingers in his oral cavity, acquiring bitten, # 8220 ; Ow! # 8221 ; , seting her fingers in his oral cavity once more, acquiring bitten once more, # 8220 ; Ow! ! # 8221 ; with a touch of choler this clip. Then she orders him to take a breath. Kemp goes to the Trentons # 8217 ; house and, happening no 1 place, catch a knife from the kitchen. Vic comes place to happen his married woman and boy missing, and assorted froth cushioning and dressing everyplace, every bit good as images ripped up. The bull ask where the Pinto is, and they send one of the officers, Bannerman, to the Cambers # 8217 ; to see if it had been dropped off. Everyone is asleep when he arrives. Cujo runs off. Bannerman notices blood on the beat-up auto and gets out. He starts to radio back what # 8217 ; s traveling on, so hears a noise and goes to look into alternatively. He gets jumped by Cujo and drops his gun. He finds a hunk of wood to crush off the Canis familiaris, so is unable to mount high plenty in the barn to get away him. Donna can # 8217 ; t acquire her door opened to assist him, so he gets torn up a spot. She eventually gets out, when it truly seems he # 8217 ; s past salvaging anyhow, and Cujo leaves the bull to run over and bark/snarl a t her. She climbs back into the auto and Tad has one of his tantrums. Cujo goes back to complete off Bannerman, go forthing Donna to administrate some more exigency intervention. This clip she smacks Tad on the back a batch and shakes him like a ragdoll. He eventually starts to take a breath, merely to get down shriek, # 8220 ; I want my dada! # 8221 ; Vic # 8217 ; s cleaning up at place. The bulls have rounded up Kemp, who admits to doing the muss, but claims he neer saw Donna or Tad. Vic asks what Bannerman found, and the research worker says, # 8220 ; Well, he, uh # 8212 ; likely following up some lead, we # 8217 ; ll be hearing from him anytime now. # 8221 ; Vic caputs to Cambers in a terror ( in his exchangeable ) . Apparently Tad is holding another injury, another chance for Donna to pattern her EMT accomplishments by jerking his arm instead forcefully ( likely luxating it besides ) and thwacking his face. # 8220 ; I # 8217 ; m losing my babe! # 8221 ; So she gets out of the auto and shambles towards the house. Cujo comes out from under the porch. Donna runs and picks up the chiropteran, whaming him on the caput no less than five times before it snaps. He so leaps at her and impales himself on the broken spike of the chiropteran. She rolls him off of herself and picks up Bannerman # 8217 ; s gun. She points it at Cujo, but seemingly she can non convey herself to hit a # 8220 ; dead # 8221 ; Canis familiaris when he # 8217 ; s down. She has some trouble acquiring back into the auto to acquire Tad, so she ends up awkwardly nailing the rear window with the gun, something she likely learned in her gun safety class. Donna carries Tad into the kitchen and lays him on the tabular array. More first assistance! ! She splatters him with H2O and so, without look intoing for a pulsation or external respiration, starts forcing on his thorax, so proceeds with deliverance external respiration. Meanwhile, Vic is rushing the seven stat mis to the Camber farm. Donna is dead set over the tabular array, driveling on Tad ( non an hyperbole, there is really clearly a rope of saliva draging from her oral cavity when she comes up for air ) . Cujo jumps through the window. You have to look up to his creativeness when, injured as he was, he much more easy could hold come through the door or the broken window in the life room. Donna picks up the gun and hit him as he recovers from his landing and turns to cover with her. Vic pulls up, and Donna carries Tad out looking a spot worse for the wear.

Plains Indians Essays - Plains Tribes, Great Sioux War,

Plains Indians For many tribes of Plains Indians whose bison-hunting culture flourished during the 18th and 19th centuries, the sun dance was the major communal religious ceremony . . . the rite celebrates renewal - the spiritual rebirth of participants and their relatives as well as the regeneration of the living earth with all its components . . . The ritual, involving sacrifice and supplication to insure harmony between all living beings, continues to be practiced by many contemporary native Americans. -Elizabeth Atwood LawrenceAs the most important ritual of the nomadic Plains Indians, the Sun Dance in itself presents many ideas, beliefs, and values of these cultures. Through its rich symbolism and complicated rituals we are able to catch a glimpse into these peoples' view of the world. A Sun Dance is held when a man feels the need to be a dancer to fulfill certain wishes, primarily "for his deliverance from his troubles, for supernatural aid, and for beneficent blessings upon all of his people ." (Welker) It is this dancer who usually bears the expenses of the Sun Dance (Atwood), including a feast for all that comes to the celebration. (Welker) Motivations behind the Sun Dance varies slightly between tribes. The Crow held the ceremony to seek aid for revenge for family members killed in warfare. The entire event surrounding the Sun Dance generally lasts from four to seven days, though longer events exist. On the first day a tree is selected to serve as the sun-pole, the center pole for the Sun Dance Lodge, or New-Life-Lodge, as called by the Cheyenne. (Atwood) The selection of the tree is usually done by the eldest woman of the camp, who leads a group of elaborately dressed maidens to the tree to strip off its branches. On the next morning, right as the sun is seen over the eastern horizon, armed warriors charge the sun-pole. They attack the tree in effort to symbolically kill it with gunshots and arrows. Once it is dead it is cut down and taken to where the Sun Dance Lod ge will be erected. (Schwatka) "Before raising the sun-pole, a fresh buffalo head with a broad centre strip of the back of the hide and tail (is) fastened with strong throngs to the top crotch of the sun-pole. Then the pole (is) raised and set firmly in the ground, with the buffalo head facing ! toward the setting-sun." (Welker) The tree represents the center of the world, connecting the heavens to the earth. (Smart p. 527) The lodge is then built by the main dancer and his clansmen. The fork of the lodge represents the eagle's nest. The eagle plays a large part in the Sun Dance for it is one of the Plains Indians' most sacred animal. The eagle flies high, being the closest creature to the Sun. Therefore it is the link between man and spirit, being the messenger that delivers prayers to the Wakan-Tanka (god). (Atwood) In addition to being a messenger, the eagle also represents many human traits. We can see what values and traits these cultures saw as being important in a person by t hose traits imposed upon such a sacred animal. The eagle is seen as courageous, swift, and strong. He has great foresight and knows everything. "In an eagle there is all the wisdom of the world." (Atwood) During the Sun Dance the eagle is the facilitator of communication between man and spirit. The Crow may be accompanied by a dancing eagle in his visions, the eagle "instructing him about the medicine acquired through the vision." (Atwood) The eagle's feathers can cure illnesses. During the Sun Dance a medicine man may use his eagle feather for healing, first touching the feather to the sun-pole then to the patient, transferring the energy from the pole to the ill. It is the buffalo, however, that makes up the main theme of the Sun Dance. In various stories it was the buffalo that began the ritual. The Shoshone believe that the buffalo taught someone the proper way to carry out the dance and the benefits in doing it. Buffalo songs, dances, and feast commonly accompany the Sun Dance. You can see from the symbolic influences

The Case of the Elusive Car Salesman Essays - Sedans, Sports Sedans

The Case of the Elusive Car Salesman Essays - Sedans, Sports Sedans The Case of the Elusive Car Salesman Subject: English Short Story The Case of the Elusive Car Salesman I was pacing around Lexington, waiting for my local mechanic to finish the latest repairs on my 77 Chevy Impala. My name's Yesterday, Sam Yesterday. It was hot in Lexington, by that is not uncommon for mid-July. I'd had a good several months, and I was in good financial position for the first time since I bought that Impala back in 1977. That car had served me well, but lately it had been failing. Maybe it was time for a trade, I thought; so I walked over to the nearest friendly (sort of) car dealership. As soon as I set foot on the shiny showroom floor, it seized me. It was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen. A sparkling combination of steel, leather, electronics, and a very large engine. The muscle car had been revitalized in the form of a 1995 Chevy Impala SS. It was sleek, resembling the type of car Darth Vader would drive. I grabbed the nearest salesman, hopped into the body hugging leather bucket, fired up the 275 bhp. LT1 engine and took off. As the 6-speaker CD stereo belted out Aerosmith the poor salesman tried to sell me a car that had already sold itself. I had fallen in love, it was the only car that I had loved since that 77 Impala. It had an engine large enough to satisfy my primitive need for power, an image that screamed "Hey you with the radar gun! See if you can catch me!" Granted, it was heavy, it had watery boat-like handling, and drank gas like my Uncle Bubba drinks beer. Still, I loved it. It wasn't Japanese, German, Korean, or otherwise. It was a big hunk of purebred, American muscle car, dammit. I picked out a nice shiny new one, called the bank and drove home in my new wheels. I decided to spring for all the bells and whistles; leather, CD player, alarm system, keyless entry, etc. I figured that if this car was going to run as long as my last Impala it should be well-equipped. As I was admiring the view from my office in the Financial Center, the phone rang. I answered and was greeted by a rather hysterical woman named Diane who thought that she had been cheated by her car dealership. "That evil Car salesman has kidnaped my car!" she explained. I calmed her down and asked what happened. "Well, Larry, the salesman, picked up my Lexus for servicing, just as usual. Also as usual, he left a more expensive car as a loaner. Later in the day, I received a call saying that my car had been destroyed. Larry said that one of the technicians had accidentally cranked it right up into the ceiling while it was sitting on the lift. I found it hard to believe, but he promised me a new model if I would just come over and sign the papers. As soon as I arrived, Larry said that he would credit me the value of the car if I wanted to by a nicer mor expensive model. I agreed and ended up with a lovely new sports coupe." "Nice car," I remarked, realizing that the salesman was making a tidy profit on the transaction. "Yes, it is. But I still miss my Essie." "Essie?" I interrupted, quizzically. "Yes, Essie was the name of my old car, the ES300, I loved Essie, and the new car wasn't the same." "You had a brand new $55,000 Lexus, which you got for only $25,00 and you miss you older $35,000 Lexus?" I asked, beginning to wonder whether she was playing this game with a full deck. "Yes, I did. So, anyway, I read the article in the paper covering the incident, and was struck by something. The general manager said that he was baffled, because there are safety mechanisms on the lifts, preventing them from going that high. I also realized that Larry would be making his regular commission on a $55,000 Lexus, and not a $25,000 one, because the payment for the ES was made by the insurance company after the sale. So, not only had he made money on Essie, but on the new car as well." "Interesting. Is that all?" I asked. "Yes. If the accident wasn't really an accident, I want to know, and I want a lot more than a new sports coupe, that car meant a lot to me." She concluded,

Stem Cell Research Legislation Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Stem Cell Legislation - Research Paper Example Finally, this paper will close down with an explicit conclusion that regards the stem cell research. Introduction Stem cells refer to certain unspecialized cells found in multi-cellular organisms that have the potential of dividing and differentiating into specialized cells when subjected under particular physiological conditions. Stem cells are divided into two different groups depending on the manner through which each type is obtained. The first grouping is the adult stem cells that involve cells extracted from the body of an adult human being and that are able to divide and differentiate in order to regenerate tissues resembling the original extraction point. Adult stem cells are commonly present in the skin, liver, bone marrows and brain. Jayachandran (2005) confirms that adult stem cells are held responsible for every repair that occurs on a damaged. Another division of the stem cell is the embryonic stem cells that are obtained from a maturing embryo. The embryonic stem cells have great potential of treating degenerative diseases like diabetes, spinal cord injuries, Parkinson disease, and Alzheimer’s disease among others. ... erent Countries With regard to the burning controversies that surround the human embryonic stem cells research, many advanced countries have standing laws that either prohibit or condone the research, in order to protect the researchers from possible assaults and rejection within their societies. In that aspect, countries like China, Korea, Australia, UK and Switzerland made basic laws contemplated to encourage research in this field (Schechter, 2010). Meanwhile, other countries, including USA, had very strict legislations that stood to contradict the stem cell research, stands that have loosened with time. The USA portrays a good example of country that has undergone series of changes in legislations governing stem cell research within its borders. In1996, a bill named Dickey Amendment was endorsed into law by the Congress. The bill sought for prohibition of the DHHS and the NIH from sponsoring practices involving formation or deformation of human embryo for the sake of research. No twithstanding, Dickey Amendment failed to address the use of private money in funding the research process on stem cells. When a successful isolation of human embryonic stem cell was achieved in 1998, DHHS interpreted the bill in favor of federal funding on the stem cell research, but proposal faced opposition from the critics of embryonic stem cell research. Schechter (2010) reports that on assuming office in 2001, President George Bush provided that the federal funding would be availed for research on already created stem cell lines. Moreover, President Bush used the powers bestowed in his office to reject the amendments that required the government to remove strict restriction of federal funding on research activities involving stem cells. The year 2009 marked a historic turning point in

The Chronicle Gazette Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Chronicle Gazette - Term Paper Example This newspaper agency is going through a tough phase with diminishing revenues. Both advertising and subscription revenues are decreasing. The main cause of this downturn is that readers are now using Internet to receive all the news content for free. This advancement has increased reluctance in people to pay for newspapers now. Global recession has also obligated people to go for internet and free news instead of newspapers. It has distanced the customers from the traditional system of newspapers and also the increase in price of newspapers. The publishing costs have increased and majority of newspapers have increased their prices too. Today, online newspaper websites have gained popularity among different people (The New Times Company, 2010). The main aim of this report is to offer the management of The Chronicle Gazette a strategic vision of where the newspaper publishing industry stands today and where it is headed over the next decade. Also, this report proposes strategies the newspaper can investigate to survive in the new business environment. It also analyzes the details of this company’s present and future performance. It also gives facts on factors which cause the turn down of this industry. The trends in newspaper industry are also analyzed with regard to strategies that leading companies of the industry follow. This report will also give details about the measures that different companies adapt to beat the losses of the industry. It will also offer details about the measures that most companies adapt to eschew the losses encountered. By considering the external and internal factors affecting industry and also the publishers, the report will give measures that The Chronicle Gazette should adapt to increase its revenues and customer base (The New Times Company, 2010). 2. State of the newspaper publishing industry today 2.1. Data on declining circulation and revenues The state of national economy is one of the basic drivers of industry of US newspaper. The economy has a distinct impact on both the circulation and advertising; Most of the costs that companies face are fixed. As a consequence, the profitability is achieved by marketing and sales. The companies need to be innovative and strategic in their market strategy to enhance the circulation and to increase profits. The bigger companies take the advantage of the economies of scale as they used variety of sources in publishing newspapers (Hoover’s Inc., 2010). The past few years have witnessed a decline in newspaper readership. More and more people are now using Internet so that they can view online and read for free. The innovations in Internet have given people the opportunity to log in and receive information twenty four ho urs a day. This news content is also available in genuine time and it is available everywhere all around the world all the time. Most of these news providers don’t even charge a fee. A result of this is numerous readers are not willing to pay for news content now and has an enormous impact on newspapers’ sales (Honnold, 2000). A huge reduction has been seen in the total number of newspaper in circulation in United States over a period of ten years. The number of newspapers circulated in 2000 was 115, 194,000 and now this number has been reduced to 97, 712, 000 in the year 2008. At the same time, the revenues of advertising have gone down during the past few years. The revenues have declined from $48,670 in 2000 to only $24,821 in the year 2009 as reported by Newspaper Association of America. The past decade has shown a constant downturn in profits and revenues for publishers of newspapers. This

Efficiency tests Essay Example for Free

Efficiency tests Essay Day of the week test The day of the week efficiency test is the investigation of a particular stock market to see whether it reveals day of the week effect in volatility of returns, that is, whether stock returns in that particular stock market follow a certain pattern which is associated with what day of the week it is. Investing in the stock market is a wonderful way to make money, but it has a risk attached to it in the form of uncertainty. Stock market returns do not operate independently of the economic, political and technological environment of a country. In fact the stock market of a country is completely driven by the aforementioned environmental stimuli. However the relationship is indirect. Changes in these environmental stimuli do not directly affect the stock market. What they do directly affect is the investor mindset. The investor mindset in turn directly affects whether the stock market returns are likely to be good or bad. A bleak economic prospect for example will make the average investor wary of investing in assets. As a result he/she will stay away from investing in the stock market and as everyone, unsettled by the bleak economic prospect, follows suit, share prices, due to lack of demand, will drop drastically and, as returns hit the bottom, it will not make sense any more to invest in the stock market. In this manner, the stock market can behave very erratically as it is held hostage by hundreds of environmental stimuli the behavior of which few can predict to a certainly. This is why the day of the week test is important, because by applying it, the stock market investor can predict whether stock market returns on a particular day will be high or low. He can tweak his investment pattern accordingly. The stock market is highly volatile and it has been explained above what accounts for this volatility. As mentioned before, this volatility gives rise to substantial risks which give the investor second thoughts about investing in the stock market. However, this means that if the element of risk were to be eliminated to some extent, then that would make the stock market the original Aladin’s lamp as far as making money is concerned. Therefore every investor is always looking for ways to eliminate risk. The way the investor tries to eliminate risk to some extent, or to minimize it, is to find a way to predict what the return of a particular stock is likely to be at a certain point of time. That is why we, as the investors, use the day of the week. If we are investing in the US equity market for example, then we apply the test to find out whether the market has a presence of the day of the week effect in it. If so, we invest only on those days on which the return of the stock we are investing in is likely to be high. In other words, we use the day of the week test to maximize the returns and minimize the risks of our portfolio. The question as to whether we benefit from this test has already been answered. We most certainly do as otherwise we wouldn’t be able to predict how the market is going to behave on certain days and as a result our investment decisions would be very risky indeed. So we do benefit from applying the day of the week test. But how do we benefit from it? We benefit from it because the day of the week test allows us to detect whether there is an element of seasonality in stock returns of our portfolio. As soon as we have detected seasonality, that is, returns are high or low depending what time period it is, we have immediately minimized the investment risk. An equity market for example which boasts the presence of the day of the week effect in it will tell us that returns on Mondays will be significantly lower than they are on other days of the week. Under the circumstances, the decision as when to buy stock and when to sell is not so difficult any more. In the aforementioned equity market, we should obviously stay away from making any stock purchases on any other day than Monday because the day of the week test that we have applied to the market tells us that prices will be lowest on Mondays. Therefore, to minimize expenses, we should buy stock on Mondays. By the same reasoning, when the time comes to unload the portfolio, we should obviously do the selling on any day of the week other than Monday, because in the six days other than Monday, prices will be higher, which translate into higher returns for us investors. So clearly the benefits from applying the day of the week test are substantial. They all center around the ability of the day of the week test to introduce an element of regularity into the midst of what on first sight seems unconquerable chaos. This test tells us there is a day of the week regularity functioning in the equity market and that if we invest accordingly, we shall have maximized our returns and minimized the associated risks. End of month test This is a test that seeks to establish the presence of a calendar anomaly in the behavior of stock market returns whereby returns are higher over a time period beginning with the last trading day of the current month and continuing over the first five days of the next month. The importance of this test is in taking advantage of the fact that stock returns are not completely volatile, that they do have a certain pattern hidden deep under the apparently wildly fluctuating numbers. This directly contradicts the efficient market hypothesis which states that any information, whether public and private, that is available to the investors, has already been taken into account in stock pricing, therefore no single investor is in a position to take advantage of the market. According to the efficient market hypothesis, risk is the same for all investors. However it has been recently discovered that there is a end-of-month or turn-of-the-month effect when stock returns are shown to be consistently higher on the last trading day of a month and over the first five days of the following month. This probably happens because during this time period the general level of liquidity goes up as a result of settling liabilities so that the investor has more cash with which to play around in the stock market. As has been mentioned before, the performance of the stock market is a direct function of the general mindset of the investing public. If the investing public are in a good mood, then the market will perform well. If they are in a bad mood, the market will perform badly. These mood swings on the part of the general investor are a direct function of the macroeconomic news items which they are exposed to though the different media. Therefore the timing of the release of these macroeconomic news items is an important factor in determining how the stock market will perform afterwards. Usually these news items are released during the first few days of a particular month. Stock market returns have been shown to maintain an upbeat trend as time approaches the scheduled release of macroeconomic news. That is why end-of-month testing is important because it shows the existence of calendar anomalies in stock returns brought about by scheduled release of macroeconomic news items. That is also the reason why we use this test. By using this test, we can detect the presence of calendar anomalies in the stock in which we are investing and take advantage of it to make capital gains. By using this test, we prove that the efficient market hypothesis is by no means the last word in the world of finance, that the risk inherent in investing in a particular stock is by no means the same and a test that gives us the ability to predict risk is a worthwhile exercise by any standards. As can be seen from above, we can benefit from the day of the month effect. The benefit to be gained from this test is inarguable inasmuch as we have the ability to minimize systematic risk inherent in any investment decision. According to the risk-return relationship, the risk in investing in a particular stock has two components. One is the unsystematic risk and the other is the systematic risk. Investors do not worry about the unsystematic part as it can be eliminated by means of diversification. Investors put their money in a wide variety of financial instruments so that even if one company is performing not so well thus dragging down its share performance as well, there are other companies in which the same investor holds shares and which is performing well thus canceling the negative effect of the under-performing company. It is highly improbable that all the companies will be underperforming at the same time. What is more probable is that one will outperform the other thus eliminating the unsystematic risk. However it is well nigh impossible to eliminate or to even reduce the systematic risk which affects entire market to the same extent so that no amount of diversification will cushion the effect of a high systematic risk. However that is according to the traditional finance theory. According to the new theory whereby there is a end of the month effect in every stock market, systematic risk is definitely lower in the last trading day of the month and in the first few days of the next month. So the benefit we get from this test is that we can predict a little better how the systematic risk is likely to be at what point in time in the month. Moving average As has been mentioned before, stock prices can fluctuate significantly over a certain period of time. If these prices are charted on a graph, then the trend line will zigzag substantially, making it difficult for us to evaluate whether a particular stock is underperforming or otherwise. Moving average is a technical analysis tool which allows us to smooth out these fluctuations, so that there is a consistent trend line which can serve as benchmark for the evaluation of stock performance. Moving average is a very important technical analysis tool. Inasmuch as it enables us to impose order upon chaos by creating a consistent trend of the performance of a particular stock, its importance can hardly be overemphasized. If the returns of a particular stock were to be presented in the form of a scatter plot, then on first sight it would appear as white noise. It would be impossible to make head or tail of this extremely chaotic scatter plot. However if one were to apply the moving average technical analysis tool, the widely scattered points would give in to a rising or declining trend line which could then indicate whether a particular stock is performing below that trend line or above. In this respect, moving average is a very important indicator of stock market returns. Before we make any investment decisions in respect of the stock market, it is obviously important for us to find out which stocks are performing above expectations and which stocks are performing below. Moving average allows us to make that determination and that is why we use this tool. The problem that every stock market investor faces is that the returns on the face of it seem to be impossible to predict. Charted on a scatter plot, as mentioned before, the returns are all over the place. That would not be the case however once we apply the moving average tool to these returns. Once the moving average technical analysis has been applied, it would appear that the returns conform to a predictably progressing trend line. And that is why we use the moving average technical analysis, to introduce an element of predictability into an area which would otherwise seem impossible to predict in any way. We certainly benefit from using the moving average analysis as it allows us to determine whether a stock at a particular point of time is performing below the trend line or above. This would enable us to determine when to buy and sell. When to buy and sell is the toughest decision that a stock market investor faces. Obviously an investor would like to buy a stock when the price is at its lowest and would like to sell when the price at its highest. But how does an investor know when the price has bottomed out so that he should buy and when it has topped out so that she should sell? These points the investor must determine and the benefit of using the moving average technical analysis lies in the fact that it allows the investor to determine those points. An additional benefit of the moving average analysis is that it can be calculated both short-term and long-term. A short term moving average can be defined as a 15-day moving average while a long-term moving average can be defined as a 50-day moving average. Thus there are two trend lines and when the short-term trend line moves below the long-term, the stock is on a downward momentum and it is time to sell. Conversely, when the short-term trend line is passing above the long-term, the stock is on an upward momentum and it is time to buy. In this way the moving average technical analysis allows the investor to decide when to buy and when to sell a particular stock. Correlation Correlation allows us to test whether there is any relationship between two variables and if there is a relationship, whether the relationship is positive or it is negative. For example, a correlation of +1 indicates a positive relationship exists between two variables. A correlation of -1 indicates that the relationship between two variables is negative. When the relationship is positive, it indicates that the two variables move in the same direction and when the relationship is negative, it indicates that the two variables move in opposite directions. Correlation is an important indicator of the future behavior of a particular variable in relation to another variable. It allows us to determine what other variables affect the performance of the variable of interest and to what extent. Once we have correlation figures quantifying the relationship between the variable of interest and other variables, we can predict how the variable of interest will change when the other related variables change. Inasmuch as correlation allows us to reduce uncertainty by enabling us to enhance predictability, it is an important indicator. We use it for example when we are trying to decide whether or not to invest in a particular stock market. As has been mentioned before, the performance of a stock market is affected by a wide variety of factors. The most prominent environmental stimuli are the economic, sociological, political and technological changes taking place both nationally and internationally. It is important to know therefore to what extent these stimuli affect the performance of a particular stock market. Correlation allows us to determine that extent. By applying correlation, we can find out how a certain change in the economy is likely to affect the stock market performance of that country. We come to know about these changes in the form of microeconomic news items which can be categorized based on their content. If we already have the correlation figures for these categories of news items, then as soon as they are announced, we can reasonably expect to be able to apply the correlation statistics to assess how the news items are likely to affect the performance of the stock market we are interested in. This reduces risk to a substantial extent. Risk reduction is the most important consideration in the mind of an investor. For this reason, we use the correlation statistic. We do benefit from the use of correlation inasmuch as it gives us a window into the future regarding the performance of particular stock market. An example of a benefit would be an US investor considering investing in one of the Arab stock markets. In assessing whether it would be a good idea or not to go ahead with the investment, the investor would find use of correlation of immense value. The investor would have to collect a great deal of knowledge connected to the economic, sociological, political and technological scenarios of the Arab country and determine by means of correlation how the different environmental factors are correlated to the portfolio performance in that stock market. Once that is done, he or she would be in a position to foresee how the different changes in the Arab country would affect the performance of the stock market in that country. This would enable the investor to buy and sell at the right time. As has been mentioned before, there are also international forces at work which will affect stock market performance in the Arab country. In this respect, what the investor can do is to run correlation tests between the Arab stock market and the US stock market to see how the two markets are related. In this respect, the two markets would be two variables which the correlation test will examine to find out whether any relationship exists between the two variables and if so, if the relationship is positive or whether it is negative. If the relationship is a positive one, then whenever the US market is performing well, the Arab market can also be expected to perform well and vice versa. Clearly this is of immense value to the investor as it allows him to pick the time as to when he should invest in the Arab stock market. That is the benefit. Descriptive Statistics So far the discussion has focused on predicting the future performance of the stock market. Now it’s time to focus on assessing the current performance of the stock market. That is what the descriptive statistics are for. Descriptive statistics such as the mean and the standard deviation and the normal distribution help us evaluate the existing performance of a particular stock market. Descriptive statistics are very important because they quantify the performance of the stock market. The most widely used descriptive statistic is the mean. We can calculate the mean stock return by calculating the average of several stock returns from past time periods. This tells us the return we are likely to get if we invest in that stock. However the mean does not take into account the risk that comes associated with investing in stock. As has been mentioned before, the stock market is a wonderful way to make money but every rose has it thorn and that thorn in this case is the risk. Stock returns are affected by so many variables both internal and external to the company that it is impossible to take into account all of them. This is where risk springs from. Because there are so many forces at work playing sixes and sevens with stock market returns, wild fluctuations are a necessary evil for the stock market investor. However even here, descriptive statistics can help by introducing order into chaos. The descriptive statistic in question is the standard deviation. Because stock returns fluctuate extensively, they are scarcely at the mean. Sometimes they are above the mean and sometimes they are below. Standard deviation tells us the percentage of returns which will deviate from the mean to a certain extent. Most stock returns conform to the normal distribution, that is, most of the returns are clustered around the mean return. 66% of the observations fall within one standard deviation away from the mean. 95% of the observations fall within two standard deviations away from the mean. And 99% of the observations fall within three standard deviations away from the mean. Inasmuch as stock market returns, given a sufficiently large sample size, follow the normal distribution, descriptive statistics are very important as they enable the formation of the normal distribution. This facilitates investment decisions. Descriptive statistics also come into play when determining the risk-return relationship. Risk is a prime consideration in any investor’s mindset. Investment in the stock market is meaningless unless a way can be found to minimize the influence of risk. To complicate matters further, there are two categories of risk: systematic risk and unsystematic risk. There is hardly anything the investor can do about the systematic risk. It affects all the stocks present to an equal extent. An example of a systematic risk is when there is a sudden political eruption. The political turmoil will have a negative effect in all areas of the business sector. Therefore even if the investor is holding a portfolio of stocks, it will be of little avail. The other element of risk however, the unsystematic risk, is more manageable. It means not putting all eggs in one basket. Managing a portfolio of stocks is key to eliminating or reducing unsystematic risk. An investor who has invested in a portfolio of stocks will reap more than an investor who has invested in only one stock. This is for the simple reason that external environmental stimuli do not hit all industries of the business sector to the same extent. If there is a technological change for example, some industries will benefit more and some less. Therefore the wise investor will invest in those industries which benefit more as a result of the technological change. Alongside the technological change, there will be other changes, economic or political or sociological, which will have a negative impact on some of the industries. As a result the stock returns in those industries will take a nosedive. However an investor who is maintaining a portfolio of a wide variety of stocks will not be hit adversely as he will have stocks in that portfolio of his which were immune to the economic or political or sociological change in question. In this manner the unsystematic part of the risk has been eliminated. The stocks present in a portfolio will be negatively correlated. That is, if one stock goes down in terms of returns, then another will go up. Thus the investor is well protected. However he is by no means protected from the systematic risk which no amount of diversification can eliminate. However all is not lost because descriptive statistics are there to help the investor. He already knows from the central limit theorem that most stock returns conform to the normal distribution. Once that is known, the investor can make an accurate prediction as to where the stock returns are likely to fall. This substantially reduces systematic risk. As mentioned before, there are some exceptions in terms of stock market returns which do not strictly follow the normal distribution pattern. These returns follow a different probability distribution. The use of kurtosis and skewness can help to identify that particular category of probability distribution. Determining which probability distribution a particular stock market conforms to, in which the use of descriptive statistics is key, is vital for picking the optimum portfolio. An investor would obviously want to invest in only those stocks the returns of which stick most closely to the mean. What the investor can do is to collect the percentage returns of a stock for a number of time periods and calculate the mean and standard deviation of these percentages to find out whether that stock shows a high volatility or a low volatility. The intelligent investor will obviously want to pick those stocks which have low volatility because their returns will be more predictable. So what descriptive statistics are very good at making sense of historical information to the immense benefit to the investor. As has been discussed so far, the historical returns examined without the benefit of descriptive statistics will not generate a lot of information. To the naked eye, stock returns on a historical basis reveal no pattern. There is no discernible trend. Viewed through the lens of descriptive statistics however, stock market returns suddenly become very orderly and systematic. Now the investor knows which stocks to embrace and which stocks to keep away from. Now the investor knows what the optimum portfolio will be which will take into account both systematic risk and unsystematic risk and generate the highest returns.

Hamartia in Oedipus the King :: Greek Tragedy Tragedies Oedipus Essays

Hamartia in Oedipus the King According to Aristotle, the tragic hero is impeded by a distinguishable characteristic or character trait which leads to his ultimate demise. This trait is known as hamartia, or the "tragic flaw." This characteristic is said to not only lead to the hero's demise but may also enable the reader to sympathize with the character. So it follows that in Oedipus the King, a Greek tragedy, the tragic hero Oedipus should have some sort of flaw. However, after close examination of the text, no distinguishable "flaw" is revealed. Although Oedipus appears to have many "flaws" on the surface, namely his poor temperament, carelessness, curiosity and pride, close examination of the text reveals that he has many seemingly flawed characteristics that are not only justifiable but in some cases to be expected. One might expect that a quick and even murderous temper would be considered a serious impediment to Oedipus. However, he is quite justified in his rage against Creon and Tiresias, and he has good reasons to suspect them of plotting against him. From the view point of Oedipus, he has just discovered that the antecedent king Laius was savagely murdered along with the members of his entourage. Furthermore the murder has yet to be solved many years later, and the gods have placed a plague on his city until the murderer(s) is apprehended and punished. After learning of the death of Laius, Oedipus concludes that the murderer is "a thief, so daring, so wild, he'd kill a king? [It's] impossible, unless conspirators paid him off in Thebes" (140-142). Creon concurs that this thought had also crossed his mind. So with this evidence, it is easy to see why Oedipus is distrustful of his own peers. Maybe the actual killing of Laius and his four servants is an extreme display of Oedipus' murderous temperament. While it may seem a bit extreme in hindsight, at the time of the incident his actions are totally justifiable. Oedipus describes the incident as thus: as he was"making [his] way toward this triple crossroad [he] began to see a herald, then a brace of colts drawing a wagon, and mounted on the bench . . . a man, just as [Jocasta] described [Laius], coming face-to-face, and the one in the lead and the old man himself [was] about to thrust [him] off the road-brute force - and the one shouldering [him] aside, the driver, [he] struck [him] in anger - and the old man, watching [Oedipus] coming up along his wheels - he brings down his prod, two prongs straight at [his] head"(884-893).

The Importance of a Quality Education

The quality of education in today†s school systems has gone down substantially due to many different factors. Some people disagree and go as far as saying that the quality of education is better, but many studies and expert testimonial will show that there has been a large downfall in how students are taught and how students learn compared to the past. This evidence will also show that the problems begin starting as early as the elementary level of school. One statement that is believed by some is that since the average teacher to student ratio has gone from 1:22 to 1:17 that tudents are getting more personal attention and their needs are being met better by teachers. However, just recently, in the studies of teacher to student ratio were special education and other reduced size classes added to the tally creating the illusion that the average class size is really smaller than it actually is. When in fact class sizes have generally stayed the same. In some cases classes have gotten bigger in certain states causing overcrowding which results in less personal attention. It also opens the door for students with learning disabilities to go unnoticed by teachers, urthering the damage to their education (NCES Fast Facts). Another false belief is that students of today are more literate that students of the past. This maybe true for the overall average but in recently it was noticed that in the period from 1980 to 1996 students in the age groups of nine, thirteen, and seventeen years, all saw a drop of at least one point on the Reading Proficiency Scale. From 1980 to 1996 students in the age group of nine years dropped three points. From 1992 to 1996 students in the age group of thirteen years dropped one point. Finally students in the ge group of seventeen years saw a drop of two points from 1984 to 1996 proving that students† scores in reading, although better than forty years ago, have seen a recent drop in the past fifteen to Students receiving a broad range of education is another common misconception. In a period of ten years from 1982 to 1992 the average number of vocational credits acquired by graduating high school seniors dropped from 4. 6 to 3. 8. Also seeing a drop in numbers was the average credits earned in specific labor market preparation classes which includes, agriculture, home economics and family consumer sciences, trade nd industrial, business, and law classes. Specific labor market preparation classes which in 1982 filled out 2. 9 of and average students high school credits dropped to bleak 2. 6 over ten years. This shows that students are sticking more to the basic core classes and college preparatory classes decreasing the overall knowledge gained by the secondary education level student (NCES Fast The last false observation noted in this paper is that students are learning things at earlier ages than in the past. This fact is true in some cases such as in technology and English, but in math lasses children start at an average level of learning and over the course of elementary and junior high tend to drop below average (Children). These drops are believed to be caused by students who learn certain subjects in one grade and then the same subjects may be covered in the next grade causing the student to become bored and uninterested in the material (Newcomb, 11). Recently it was noticed that the science skills of students between the fourth and eighth grade have dropped into what some call a slump. However, according to Dr. Gerald K. LeTendre, an assistant professor of education at Penn State, the drop is not due o a recent change in circumstances, but instead it is due to what Dr. LeTendre refers to as a â€Å"continuation of low gains from year to year. † â€Å"This continuation of low gains from year to year has continued for over twenty years and will keep dropping unless measures are taken to ensure the safety and quality of the students education,† commented LeTendre (Children). Yet another cause for this downfall in grades and test scores is pointed out by long time high school teacher, Ron P. Milder. In an interview on April 12, 1999 Milder suggested that the cause of this decrease is many factors, but one main factor is the outside istractions that are brought into school which take away from the students attention level. Many students now have jobs, sports practice and plays which they are involved in that take priority over school in a students mind. Another distraction Milder pointed out was that during his school days divorced parents were unheard of and in this day and age single parent families are about equal to two parent families which causes disruption in a students mind and also takes away from the students learning opportunities Another expert on education, Jean Piaget, believes that during the second stage of intellectual development children are ot given the proper amount of challenges to fully develop their potential which in turn slows them down in the remaining two stages of development. Piaget believes that in intellectual development four stages occur in the human brain the first being sensorimoror which occurs from birth to the age of two. The second, preoperational, occurs from age two to age seven. The third stage is concrete operational, which happens between ages seven and eleven. Finally the fourth is formal operational which is deductive reasoning, this occurs from age eleven and up. When the child can not express their full ability during the preoperational eriod they slow down their process of passing through the four stages. When this happens the student falls behind in learning and if the student is not shown the proper ways will only fall farther and farther behind as they grow older (Brainerd). One of the largest supporting pieces of evidence in the decrease of knowledge is the all mighty dollar. Money has, does, and always will play a large part in the way people make decisions and when it comes to teaching the money is short. Because of this many of the brightest minds who should be teaching go on to business where they can make double a teachers salary. Teaching is also a very stressful job including long hours and hard work. Some people who go into it don†t have the right mindset and end up quitting within the first few years (Milder). Another part of money is the funding of schools in the United States. Government funds to schools are sometimes not enough to cover all the costs so schools tend to cut back on what they should be getting more of. Many schools have out-dated construction and need to be rebuilt but funding comes up short so often they are left with a school that isn†t an adequate teaching or learning environment (Milder). Many of the problems existing in today†s schools are problems that can be fixed through time and vigorous effort, but the effort needs to be given by all sides of the problem. When only few people care about the problem nothing gets fixed. The problems should be addressed by a qualified group of experienced educators and students. The next goal would be to come up with possible solutions to the problems existing in today†s schools. After this is done the money needs to be raised and the appropriate measures need to be taken to relieve the problems that are eating away the education of today†s children.